NMFC Code Lookup (Free) — Freight Class Codes
Free NMFC code lookup for LTL freight class codes (50–500). Search by NMFC number, commodity description, or freight class to classify your shipment correctly and avoid costly reclass fees.
Search NMFC Codes
Showing all 118 codes
| NMFC Code | Description | Class |
|---|---|---|
| 100240 | Bags or Sacks, Burlap, Old or Used Applies to used burlap bags bundled or baled. New bags may classify differently. | Class 70 |
| 100250 | Bags or Sacks, Paper, Multiwall | Class 85 |
| 100300 | Bags, Plastic, Poly, Flat or Gusseted Flat poly bags shipped in cartons. Inflatable or bubble mailers may have higher class. | Class 100 |
| 101200 | Boxes, Corrugated, Knocked Down Flat KD flat corrugated boxes on pallets. Assembled boxes may classify higher. | Class 65 |
| 101250 | Boxes, Corrugated, Assembled or Set Up | Class 100 |
| 101400 | Paper, Printing or Writing, in Cartons Reams of copy/printer paper in cartons on pallets — very dense freight. | Class 55 |
| 101450 | Paper, Newsprint, Rolls | Class 50 |
| 101500 | Cardboard, Sheets or Pads | Class 70 |
| 101600 | Paper Towels or Toilet Paper, Rolls in Cartons Low density despite weight — carriers often reweigh these shipments. | Class 125 |
| 102200 | Beverages, Non-Alcoholic, Bottled, in Cartons Water, soda, juice in cases on pallets. Must be properly palletized to avoid reclass. | Class 60 |
| 102210 | Beverages, Alcoholic, Bottled (Wine) Wine shipments require proper packaging and may need temperature control. | Class 100 |
| 102220 | Beverages, Alcoholic, Bottled (Beer), in Cases | Class 65 |
| 102230 | Beverages, Alcoholic, Spirits, Bottled | Class 70 |
| 102400 | Candy or Confectionery, in Boxes May require temperature-controlled transit in summer months. | Class 85 |
| 102600 | Cereal, Breakfast, in Cartons | Class 100 |
| 102800 | Coffee, Roasted, in Bags or Cans | Class 70 |
| 103000 | Canned Goods, Food, in Cartons Very dense; among the lowest-cost LTL commodities per pound. | Class 55 |
| 103200 | Flour, Wheat, in Bags | Class 60 |
| 103400 | Frozen Foods, General, in Cartons Requires reefer trailer or insulated packaging. Carrier must maintain cold chain. | Class 85 |
| 103600 | Meat, Fresh or Frozen, Boxed Must ship refrigerated. USDA inspection seals required. | Class 65 |
| 103800 | Pet Food, Dry, in Bags | Class 55 |
| 104000 | Spices, Ground or Whole, in Cartons | Class 85 |
| 104100 | Sugar, Granulated, in Bags | Class 55 |
| 110000 | Computers, Desktop, in Cartons High liability item. Ensure adequate packaging — carriers may apply value surcharges. | Class 92.5 |
| 110020 | Computers, Laptop, in Cartons High value; shippers should consider declared value coverage. | Class 100 |
| 110040 | Monitors, Computer, in Cartons | Class 92.5 |
| 110060 | Printers, Computer, in Cartons | Class 85 |
| 110100 | Servers, Computer, in Crates Often ships on custom skids. Liftgate and inside delivery frequently required. | Class 85 |
| 110200 | Televisions, Flat Panel, in Cartons Large physical size relative to weight increases class. Fragile — requires careful handling. | Class 150 |
| 110300 | Networking Equipment, Switches, Routers | Class 100 |
| 110400 | Cell Phones or Smartphones, in Cartons Extremely high value per pound. Theft-sensitive — seal and secure shipments. | Class 100 |
| 110500 | Speakers, Audio, in Cartons | Class 110 |
| 110600 | Cables, Electrical or Data, in Cartons | Class 65 |
| 120000 | Machinery, Industrial, NOI, in Crates NOI = Not Otherwise Indexed. Verify specific commodity for exact NMFC code. | Class 85 |
| 120020 | Engines, Internal Combustion, in Crates | Class 70 |
| 120040 | Generators, Electric, in Crates Must ship without fuel. Hazmat regulations may apply if fuel is present. | Class 85 |
| 120060 | Compressors, Air, in Crates | Class 70 |
| 120100 | Pumps, Industrial, NOI | Class 85 |
| 120200 | Valves, Metal, Industrial | Class 65 |
| 120300 | Bearings, Ball or Roller, in Cartons | Class 55 |
| 120400 | Tools, Hand, NOI, in Cartons | Class 70 |
| 120500 | Tools, Power, Electric, in Cartons | Class 85 |
| 120600 | Conveyor Parts, Metal | Class 70 |
| 130000 | Chemicals, NOI, in Drums Hazmat placard may be required. Verify UN number and proper shipping name. | Class 55 |
| 130100 | Paint, Liquid, in Cans or Pails Flammable paints require hazmat documentation and placarding. | Class 65 |
| 130200 | Adhesives or Glue, in Containers | Class 70 |
| 130300 | Cleaning Compounds, Liquid, in Cartons | Class 65 |
| 130400 | Fertilizer, Dry, in Bags Some fertilizers are regulated hazmat (e.g., ammonium nitrate). | Class 55 |
| 130500 | Soap, Bar or Liquid, in Cartons | Class 70 |
| 130600 | Resin, Plastic, Pellets, in Bags | Class 55 |
| 130700 | Lubricants, Industrial, in Drums | Class 60 |
| 130800 | Solvents, Industrial, in Drums Typically flammable — requires hazmat shipping papers and placards. | Class 60 |
| 140000 | Clothing, NOI, in Cartons | Class 100 |
| 140100 | Fabric, Woven, Rolls | Class 110 |
| 140200 | Yarn, Cotton or Synthetic, in Cartons | Class 100 |
| 140300 | Towels, Bath or Kitchen, in Cartons | Class 110 |
| 140400 | Bedding, Sheets and Pillowcases, in Cartons | Class 110 |
| 140500 | Carpet or Rugs, Rolled Large rolls may exceed standard pallet dimensions. Measure carefully. | Class 100 |
| 140600 | Draperies or Curtains, in Cartons | Class 125 |
| 140700 | Uniforms, Work, in Cartons | Class 100 |
| 150000 | Furniture, NOI, KD Flat, in Cartons KD = Knocked Down. Assembled furniture ships at higher class (150–300). | Class 125 |
| 150100 | Furniture, Household, Assembled, Wrapped Blanket-wrapped furniture often ships at class 175–250. High handling requirement. | Class 175 |
| 150200 | Mattresses, in Cartons or Rolled | Class 200 |
| 150300 | Office Furniture, Desks, KD, in Cartons | Class 110 |
| 150400 | Chairs, Office, KD, in Cartons | Class 125 |
| 150500 | Shelving, Metal, KD, in Cartons | Class 85 |
| 150600 | Tables, Wood, Assembled | Class 175 |
| 150700 | Cabinets, Wood, KD | Class 150 |
| 150800 | Bookcases, Wood, Assembled | Class 150 |
| 160000 | Bricks, Clay, on Pallets Among the densest freight — qualifies for the lowest freight class. | Class 50 |
| 160100 | Cement, Portland, in Bags | Class 55 |
| 160200 | Concrete Blocks, on Pallets | Class 60 |
| 160300 | Lumber, Dimensional, Bundled | Class 65 |
| 160400 | Drywall or Sheetrock, in Bundles | Class 65 |
| 160500 | Roofing Shingles, Asphalt, in Bundles | Class 55 |
| 160600 | Tile, Ceramic, in Cartons | Class 60 |
| 160700 | Insulation, Fiberglass, in Rolls or Batts Extremely low density despite bulk. One of the most expensive classes per pound. | Class 200 |
| 160800 | Plywood, in Bundles | Class 65 |
| 160900 | Glass, Flat, Crated Fragile — requires special handling and A-frame crating for large panes. | Class 85 |
| 161000 | Pipe, Steel or Iron | Class 50 |
| 161100 | Pipe, PVC, in Bundles Light relative to size. Long lengths may require flatbed. | Class 125 |
| 170000 | Auto Parts, NOI, in Cartons | Class 70 |
| 170100 | Tires, Passenger Vehicle Stack and band tires to prevent rolling. Some carriers restrict loose tire shipments. | Class 77.5 |
| 170200 | Batteries, Lead-Acid, Auto Classified as hazmat (Class 8 Corrosive). Requires UN2794 marking and DOT packaging. | Class 50 |
| 170300 | Brake Pads or Rotors, in Cartons | Class 60 |
| 170400 | Bumpers, Automobile, Plastic Low density, awkward shape. Often requires special handling. | Class 150 |
| 170500 | Engine Parts, Metal, in Cartons | Class 65 |
| 170600 | Wheels, Automobile, Alloy, in Cartons | Class 77.5 |
| 170700 | Windshields, Glass, Crated Fragile — must ship upright in A-frame crate. Never stack flat. | Class 85 |
| 170800 | Body Panels, Auto, Sheet Metal | Class 150 |
| 180000 | Plastic Products, NOI, in Cartons | Class 100 |
| 180100 | Plastic Containers, Buckets or Pails, Nested Nested empty containers are very light for their volume. | Class 150 |
| 180200 | Rubber Hose, Industrial, in Coils | Class 77.5 |
| 180300 | Foam Rubber, Sheets or Pads Extremely low density — one of the highest freight classes. | Class 300 |
| 180400 | Plastic Film, Rolls | Class 100 |
| 180500 | Plastic Bottles, Empty, Nested | Class 175 |
| 180600 | Rubber Gaskets or Seals, in Cartons | Class 85 |
| 180700 | Styrofoam Packing Material, in Bags Near-zero density. Among the most expensive commodities to ship LTL. | Class 400 |
| 190000 | Medical Instruments, NOI, in Cartons High-value items. Consider excess value coverage. | Class 100 |
| 190100 | Pharmaceuticals, NOI, in Cartons Temperature-sensitive. May require validated cold chain shipping. | Class 92.5 |
| 190200 | Hospital Beds, Assembled Bulky, awkward dimensions. May require liftgate and inside delivery. | Class 200 |
| 190300 | Wheelchairs, Folded, in Cartons | Class 150 |
| 190400 | Surgical Gloves, Latex, in Cartons | Class 85 |
| 190500 | Bandages or Gauze, in Cartons | Class 100 |
| 190600 | Syringes, Disposable, in Cartons | Class 110 |
| 190700 | Dental Equipment, NOI, in Cartons | Class 100 |
| 200000 | Household Goods, NOI, in Cartons | Class 100 |
| 200100 | Toys, NOI, in Cartons | Class 125 |
| 200200 | Sporting Goods, NOI, in Cartons | Class 110 |
| 200300 | Bicycles, Assembled, in Cartons Awkward shape. Assembled bikes ship at higher class than KD frames. | Class 175 |
| 200400 | Books, Printed, in Cartons | Class 65 |
| 200500 | Cosmetics or Toiletries, in Cartons | Class 92.5 |
| 200600 | Kitchenware, Pots and Pans, in Cartons | Class 85 |
| 200700 | Small Appliances, in Cartons | Class 125 |
| 200800 | Shoes or Footwear, in Cartons | Class 100 |
| 200900 | Candles, in Cartons | Class 85 |
| 201000 | Diapers, Disposable, in Cartons Very light for their size — typically palletized in large quantities. | Class 150 |
| 201100 | Pet Supplies, NOI, in Cartons | Class 100 |
Reference
Freight Class Quick Reference
The NMFC system uses 18 freight classes ranging from Class 50 (densest, lowest cost) to Class 500 (least dense, highest cost). Each NMFC code maps to one of these classes based on density, handling, stowability, and liability.
| Class | Density (PCF) |
|---|---|
| 50 | 50+ lbs/ft³ |
| 55 | 35–50 |
| 60 | 30–35 |
| 65 | 22.5–30 |
| 70 | 15–22.5 |
| 77.5 | 13.5–15 |
| 85 | 12–13.5 |
| 92.5 | 10.5–12 |
| 100 | 9–10.5 |
| 110 | 8–9 |
| 125 | 7–8 |
| 150 | 6–7 |
| 175 | 5–6 |
| 200 | 4–5 |
| 250 | 3–4 |
| 300 | 2–3 |
| 400 | 1–2 |
| 500 | <1 |
Learn
NMFC Codes in 2026: Density, Class, and Reclass Risk
An NMFC (National Motor Freight Classification) code identifies your commodity in the NMFTA tariff. Freight class (50–500) is the pricing bucket LTL carriers use. Density — pounds per cubic foot (PCF) — still drives most day-to-day classification fights in 2026. Handling, stowability, and liability can push a commodity up or down even when density looks “fine.”
Density formula with a worked example
PCF = weight (lb) ÷ cubic feet. Cubic feet = (L × W × H in inches) ÷ 1,728. Measure the full shipping cube: pallet, overhang, and packaging — not the product alone.
Example A — dense: 48×40×40 in, 1,200 lb → 44.4 ft³ → 27.0 PCF → often Class 65 territory on density-driven items.
Example B — mid: 48×40×48 in, 480 lb → 53.3 ft³ → 9.0 PCF → often near Class 100.
Example C — light: 48×40×60 in, 180 lb → 66.7 ft³ → 2.7 PCF → Class 300-class pain if you declared Class 70.
Use our density calculator and freight class calculator before you tender a new SKU. Then confirm the commodity’s NMFC item in the lookup tool above — density alone does not invent an NMFC code.
What a reclass actually costs
Carriers reweigh and inspect. When declared class is too low, you pay the corrected class CWT difference plus inspection/reweigh fees that commonly land around $25–$75 per hit. The ugly part is the class jump: a pallet billed as Class 70 that inspects as Class 125 can more than double linehaul on the same weight. Three “small” reclasses a month can erase an entire LTL savings project.
Red flags that invite inspection: round-number weights (500 lb every time), cube that ignores the pallet, commodity notes like “FAK” with no backup, and mixed pallets declared as the densest item only. Photograph every pallet face with a tape measure in frame — that photo wins disputes.
NMFC vs freight class vs FAK
NMFC code = specific commodity item. Freight class = pricing bucket 50–500. FAK (Freight All Kinds) = a negotiated exception that grades many items into one class band with a carrier — powerful when audited correctly, expensive when you ship light cube under a heavy FAK assumption. FAK does not mean “skip measuring.”
Full truckload is usually priced per mile or per load, not NMFC class. NMFC still matters on LTL, volume LTL, and many partials that quote like LTL. For mode cost context, read how much freight shipping costs in 2026 and the companion NMFC codes explained.
Shipper checklist before every new SKU
- Weigh on a calibrated scale — do not guess.
- Measure L×W×H including pallet and overhang; compute PCF.
- Look up the commodity NMFC item (tool above) and note packaging type.
- Confirm class on the quote matches the BOL and the label.
- Save photos + worksheet; revisit after any NMFTA docket change.
Density formula
PCF = lb ÷ ((L×W×H)÷1728)
Lower class
Usually denser freight, lower CWT rate
Reclass trigger
Wrong cube, weight, or commodity notes
Common Questions
NMFC Code FAQs
What is an NMFC code lookup?
An NMFC code lookup lets you search National Motor Freight Classification codes by commodity name, NMFC number, or freight class (50–500) so you can declare the right LTL class before tender. Wrong codes trigger reclass bills — often the class jump plus $25–$75 inspection fees. Use the free search above, then verify density (PCF) on density-driven items.
What is an NMFC code?
An NMFC (National Motor Freight Classification) code is a standardized numeric code assigned to every commodity shipped via LTL (less-than-truckload) freight. Each code corresponds to a specific freight class (50-500) that determines shipping rates. The system is maintained by the National Motor Freight Traffic Association (NMFTA) and considers four factors: density, handling, stowability, and liability.
How do I find my NMFC code?
You can find your NMFC code by searching for your commodity description in a lookup tool, checking your product packaging or shipping documentation, or contacting your carrier or freight broker. The official NMFC tariff is published by the NMFTA and updated regularly. Our free lookup tool above lets you search by code number, commodity description, or freight class.
What happens if I use the wrong NMFC code?
Using the wrong NMFC code can result in reclassification by the carrier, which typically leads to higher freight charges, reweigh fees, and invoice adjustments after delivery. Carriers regularly inspect shipments and will reclassify freight that does not match the declared NMFC code. Always verify your code before shipping to avoid unexpected charges.
What is the difference between NMFC code and freight class?
An NMFC code identifies a specific commodity (e.g., 101400 for printing paper in cartons), while a freight class (50-500) is a broader pricing category that the NMFC code maps to. Multiple NMFC codes can share the same freight class. Freight class is determined by four factors: density, handling difficulty, stowability, and liability risk.
How often are NMFC codes updated?
The NMFTA updates the NMFC tariff multiple times per year through official docket releases. In 2026, density-based classification continues to dominate many commodities, so a wrong density assumption still triggers reclass and accessorials. Shippers should verify NMFC codes periodically — and always before shipping a new SKU for the first time.
How do I calculate density (PCF) for freight class?
Measure length × width × height in inches, divide by 1,728 to get cubic feet, then divide the shipment weight in pounds by cubic feet. Example: a 48×40×48 in pallet at 480 lb is 48×40×48=92,160 ÷ 1,728 = 53.33 ft³; 480 ÷ 53.33 ≈ 9.0 PCF — often near Class 100 on density-driven items. Always measure the full shipping cube including pallet and overhang, not the product alone.
How much can an NMFC reclass cost in 2026?
Reclass bills commonly add the freight-class rate difference plus inspection/reweigh fees that often land in the $25–$75 range per occurrence — and the class jump can be hundreds of dollars on a single LTL shipment. A pallet declared Class 70 that inspects as Class 125 can more than double the linehaul CWT charge. Prevent it with accurate cube, weight, and commodity notes before tender.
Is NMFC the same as freight class?
No. An NMFC code identifies a specific commodity item in the tariff. Freight class (50–500) is the pricing bucket that code maps to. Multiple NMFC codes can share one class. Carriers rate on class (and weight, cube, ZIP lanes); they audit with NMFC + density + packaging.
Do I still need NMFC codes for FTL shipments?
Full truckload pricing is usually flat per mile or per load, not NMFC class. You still need accurate commodity descriptions, weight, and hazmat info on the BOL. NMFC matters most on LTL. If a “partial” or volume LTL quote is class-based, treat it like LTL and classify correctly.
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